A solution implemented at the federal level in the United
States is the only solution that has the chance of ridding the earth of
unethical production practices. Not only is it the most prudent solution, but
also it’s the most economically feasible one. The only participants being
economically effected are the corporations who practicing unethical production.
This is because their production costs will increase because their subcontracted
workers will be getting paid a higher hourly wage. The loss in profits that
these companies will incur is so small compared to their overall economic
profits that it will barely be felt. As a whole this solution has the least
amount of negative consequences and the consequences that do exist are felt by
the entities that can handle them.
The most
obvious solution for the problem at hand would be for American citizens to stop
consuming products made by companies who are unethically producing them. The
problem with this solution is that these products are the cheapest products on
the market. The majority of consumers are only looking for the cheapest products
rather than the ethically produced ones. Therefore, leaving it up to American
consumers to solve this problem will have no positive effect. Another solution
that is quite obvious is the enforcement of building codes and working
standards. The problem with this solution is that most of these countries have
corrupt governments that have no say over what factory owners do. When
constructing a factory the proprietor, partnership, or corporation that is
supplying the money is looking to build in the cheapest way possible. This
mentality is what leads to the poor structure conditions, and the governments
in these developing countries have no control over it. Also, due to their
corrupt governments, a minimum wage cannot be enforced. Subcontractors are
looking to maximize their profits, and because of this mindset they pay their
workers low wages. Therefore, they will continue to pay their workers this
amount until they are forced to do otherwise. A solution at the federal level
in developing countries is just not feasible due to their governments’ current
conditions.
The idea
of forcing American companies to allow inspectors into their overseas factories
in order to write a report about working conditions is something that has been
proven to better working conditions. In
the early 1990's, news that Nike was producing their products in poor working
conditions was publicized. Workers were being paid wages that they could not
support a family with and were working in conditions that were unsuitable for
any human being. When the news broke and it became a large story in every
newspaper, protests against Nike’s products began to occur. As Nike’s
executives watched their revenue decrease, they realized that they needed to do
something. They began to shift their production to safer factories and began to
demand that their subcontractors pay their workers high wages. They followed
this up by having inspectors go to their factories in developing countries and
have them write up a 108 page report about the working conditions. This report
is made public for all of American citizens to see. By making it public, they
are forcing their selves to maintain good working conditions because they know
that if not they will lose profits. Due to the fact that every American company
is looking to maximize their profits, the publication of a report highlighting
their working conditions in overseas factories will have large positive effects
in the ethical sector of production.
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